Carbon

kabhoni (C), nonmetallic chemical element muBoka 14 (IVa) yeperiodic table.Carbon ine Melting Point ye3550°C, uye Boiling Point ye4827°C.Inoratidza kugadzikana kwakanakisa uye kuderera kwehuturu.

Muchikamu chePasi, elemental kabhoni chinhu chidiki.Zvisinei, macarbon compounds (kureva, carbonates of magnesium and calcium) anoumba zvicherwa zvakajairika (semuenzaniso, magnesite, dolomite, marble, kana limestone).Coral uye makungu emaoyster uye clams anonyanya kuve calcium carbonate.Carbon inogovaniswa zvakanyanya semarasha uye mune organic komisheni inoumba petroleum, gasi rechisikigo, uye zvese zvidyarwa nemhuka.Kutevedzana kwomuzvarirwo kwemaitiro emakemikari anonzi carbon cycle—inosanganisira kuchinjwa kwecarbon dioxide mumhepo kuva makabhohaidhiretsi nephotosynthesis iri mumiti, kudyiwa kwemakabhohaidhiretsi aya nemhuka uye oxidation yawo kuburikidza nemetabolism kuti ibudise carbon dioxide nezvimwe zvinhu, uye kudzoka kwecarbon. dhaikisaidhi kumhepo yakapoteredza pasi—ndiye imwe yenzira dzinokosha zvikurusa dzezvinhu zvipenyu zvose.